A maladaptive pattern of Internet use, leading to clinically
significant impairment or distress as manifested by three (or
more) of the following, occurring at any time in the same 12-month
period:
Diagnostic Criteria
(I) Tolerance, as defined by either of the following:
(A) a need for markedly increased amounts of time on Internet
to achieve satisfaction
(B) markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same
amount of time on Internet
(II) Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the
following:
(A) the characteristic withdrawal syndrome
(1) cessation of (or reduction) in Internet use that has been
heavy and prolonged.
(2) two (or more) of the following, developing within several
days to a month after Criterion 1:
(a) psychomotor agitation
(b) anxiety
(c) obsessive thinking about what is happening on Internet
(d) fantasies or dreams about Internet
(e) voluntary or involuntary typing movements of the fingers
(3) the symptoms in Criterion B cause distress or impairment
in social, occupational or other important other area of functioning
(B) use of Internet or a similar on-line service is engaged
in to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms
(III) Internet is accessed more often or for longer
periods of time than was intended
(IV) There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful
efforts to cut down or control Internet use
(V) A great deal of time is spent in activities
related to Internet use (e.g., buying Internet books, trying
out new WWW browsers, researching Internet vendors, organizing
files of downloaded materials
(VI) Important social, occupational, or recreational
activities are given up or reduced because of Internet use.
(VII) Internet use is continued despite knowledge
of having a persistent or recurrent physical, social, occupational,
or psychological problem that is likely to been caused or exacerbated
by Internet use (sleep deprivation, marital difficulties, lateness
for early morning appointments, neglect of occupational duties,
or feelings of abandonment in significant others).