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Life in the 1500's
According to Snopes.com, this is an urban legend internet
hoax. For the full story, click
here.
If you don't care if it's real or not, ignore the link
and read on. Look, I don't know how true this stuff is, but it's
entertaining all the same...
Most people got married in June because they took their yearly
bath in May and were still smelling pretty good by June. However,
they were starting to smell, so brides carried a bouquet of flowers
to hide the b.o.
Baths equaled a big tub filled with hot water. The
man of the house had the privilege of the nice clean water, then
all the other sons and men, then the women and finally the children.
Last of all the babies. By then the water was so dirty you could
actually lose someone in it. Hence the saying, "Don't throw
the baby out with the bath water."
Houses had thatched roofs. Thick straw, piled high,
with no wood
underneath. It was the only place for animals to get warm, so
all the pets...dogs, cats and other small animals, mice, rats,
bugs lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and
sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof. Hence
the saying, "It's raining cats and dogs."
There was nothing to stop things from falling into
the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs
and other droppings could really mess up your nice clean bed.
So, they found if they made beds with big posts and hung a sheet
over the top, it addressed that problem. Hence those beautiful
big 4 poster beds with canopies. I wonder if this is where we
get the saying "Good night and don't let the bed bugs bite."
The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than
dirt, hence the saying "dirt poor." The wealthy had
slate floors which would get slippery in the winter when wet.
So they spread thresh on the floor to help keep their footing.
As the winter wore, they kept adding more thresh until when you
opened the door it would all start slipping outside. A piece of
wood was placed at the entry way, hence a "thresh hold."
They cooked in the kitchen in a big kettle that always hung over
the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the
pot. They mostly ate vegetables and didn't get much meat. They
would eat the stew for dinner leaving leftovers in the pot to
get cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes
the stew had food in it that had been in there for a month. Hence
the rhyme: "Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge
in the pot nine days old."
Sometimes they could obtain pork and would feel really special
when that happened. When company came over, they would bring out
some bacon and hang it to show it off. It was a sign of wealth
and that a man "could really bring home the bacon."
They would cut off a little to share with guests and would all
sit around and "chew the fat."
Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with a high acid
content caused some of the lead to leach onto the food. This happened
most often with tomatoes, so they stopped eating tomatoes... for
400 years.
Most people didn't have pewter plates, but had trenchers - a piece
of wood with the middle scooped out like a bowl. Trenchers were
never washed and a lot of times worms got into the wood. After
eating off wormy trenchers, they would get "trench mouth."
Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt bottom
of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the top,
or the "upper crust."
Lead cups were used to drink ale or whiskey. The combination would
sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. Someone walking
along the road would take them for dead and prepare them for burial.
They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and
the family would gather around and eat and drink and wait to see
if they would wake up. Hence the custom
of holding a "wake."
England is old and small, and they started running out of places
to bury people. So, they would dig up coffins and would take their
bones to a house and reuse the grave. In reopening these coffins,
one out of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on the
inside and they realized they had been burying people alive. So
they thought they would tie a string on their wrist and lead it
through the coffin and up through the ground and tie it
to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all
night to listen for the bell. Hence on the "graveyard shift"
they would know that someone was "saved by the bell"
or was a "dead ringer."
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